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Iran Using AI for Propaganda, CISA Expert Warns

Former CISA acting director Bridget Bean details how Iran employs sophisticated AI to craft false narratives of battlefield success, like altered Mojtaba Khamenei photos, to erode US public will.

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Iran Uses AI to Manufacture a Story of Victory, Former CISA Acting Director Warns

Bridget Bean, former acting director of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency, warned on Fox News‘ The Ingraham Angle that Iran uses advanced AI-generated and subtly manipulated imagery to fabricate a narrative of battlefield victory and erode public will.

Key takeaways

  • Iran is using subtle AI edits: Operatives blend real photos and video with minor AI changes to create believable narratives.
  • High-level warning from a security official: Bridget Bean raised the issue on Fox News, citing evolved tactics beyond crude deepfakes.
  • Recent example: Images of Mojtaba Khamenei were reportedly altered using online AI tools, per BBC Verify.
  • Local impact: Viral disinformation can affect communities like Paso Robles economically, politically and socially.

Main content

Background: why the warning matters

As tensions between Iran and the United States persist in 2026, information operations have become central to modern conflict. Bridget Bean used her appearance on The Ingraham Angle to warn Americans that Iran is shifting from overt propaganda to more sophisticated, AI-driven manipulation designed to weaken resolve and influence international opinion.

What Bean said on The Ingraham Angle

Bean described a clear pattern: when a state actor cannot prevail on the battlefield, it may try to win the narrative war instead. “They can’t win on the battlefield, so they’re going to try and win through AI and through a global narrative,” she said. Bean noted earlier Iranian campaigns often included obvious flaws — mismatched audio or poor lip sync — but now the regime is “very good on some of their AI manipulation.”

“They can’t win on the battlefield, so they’re going to try and win through AI and through a global narrative.” — Bridget Bean, on Fox News

How the manipulation works

According to Bean, Iran’s tactic is subtle: rather than produce fully synthetic deepfakes that can look obviously wrong, operatives take authentic photos or video and apply small AI-driven edits — smoothing features, adjusting expressions, improving lighting, or nudging mouth movements. These minor changes can pass a quick visual check on mobile feeds and spread widely, shaping perceptions of leadership strength or battlefield success.

The Mojtaba Khamenei images: a recent example

On the Thursday before Bean’s appearance, Iranian state media and the Supreme Leader’s X account posted photos of Mojtaba Khamenei. BBC Verify reporting and analysis by journalist Shayan Sardarizadeh found signs the images were edited using online AI tools. That case fits Bean’s warning about a “just a touch of AI” approach that makes content believable to casual viewers.

Why Iran would use AI propaganda

  • Compensate for military setbacks: Information warfare is a lower-cost way to sow doubt and erode adversary morale.
  • Shape global opinion: Manufactured images and stories can be amplified by sympathetic outlets, bots, and proxies to reach international audiences.
  • Undermine deterrence: Perceptions of strength can affect political calculations and reduce domestic support for sustained responses.
  • Test tools and techniques: Public-facing manipulation helps refine AI workflows and messaging for future operations.

Assessment and limitations of current reporting

Bean’s claims are a warning from a former senior cybersecurity official and reflect genuine risks. The Fox News segment outlines the allegations, while BBC Verify noted signs of AI editing in the Mojtaba Khamenei images. Independent verification of every manipulated instance remains difficult; public sources have not identified the exact tools used or the full scope of Iran’s campaign. Analysts say the pattern aligns with a global trend of state actors leveraging AI for disinformation.

What this means for U.S. policy and security

Experts urge treating AI-driven information operations as a national security priority. That includes bolstering open-source verification, coordinating with platforms to detect and label manipulated media, and investing in public education so citizens can resist false narratives. Bean’s warning underscores the need for rapid action from government and private-sector defenders.

Practical steps for citizens, media and platforms

  • Slow down before sharing: Pause if a post provokes a strong emotional reaction and look for corroboration.
  • Check trusted sources: Look for reporting from established outlets and verification teams such as BBC Verify.
  • Use platform tools: Reverse-search images, flag manipulated media, and report suspicious posts.
  • Rely on experts: Organizations like CISA provide guidance on threats and mitigation.
  • Train institutions: Schools, libraries and newsrooms should teach media literacy and verification practices.

Implications for Paso Robles, California

Even locally, foreign information operations can have tangible effects. Below are potential impacts and recommended community actions.

Economic impact
  • Tourism and local businesses: Paso Robles’ hospitality sector could suffer if viral disinformation depresses travel decisions or event attendance.
  • Agricultural exports: Market confusion or targeted narratives about food supply could affect orders and shipping for local growers.
Political consequences
  • Local election messaging: National narratives designed to weaken resolve may indirectly shift turnout and campaign messaging.
  • Law enforcement and officials: Local leaders may need to coordinate with state and federal partners to verify and respond to viral claims.
Social effects
  • Community cohesion: Small communities can be vulnerable to rumors that create fear or division.
  • Local media trust: Local newsrooms must be prepared to verify claims and provide clear, factual updates.
Cultural relevance
  • Patriotism and service: Messaging that suggests U.S. weakness can affect morale among veterans and military families in Paso Robles.
  • Values around truth: Framing media literacy as civic stewardship can resonate across local civic and conservative audiences.
Practical applications for Paso Robles residents
  • Host media literacy sessions at libraries and schools using guidance from CISA.
  • Train local newsrooms to verify viral content and coordinate rapid community updates through the chamber of commerce.
  • Encourage residents to slow down, check sources and report suspicious posts to platforms and authorities.

Sources and further reading

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