Senator Tammy Duckworth demands TSA reverse ‘shoes-on’ policy after watchdog flags airport security vulnerability
Sen. Tammy Duckworth is calling on the TSA to reinstate a shoes-off screening requirement after a DHS Office of Inspector General red-team test found some full-body scanners fail to reliably detect items concealed in footwear, an issue she calls urgent.
- Urgent oversight: Duckworth says a DHS OIG “Seven-Day Letter” flagged scanner failures and no corrective action was taken before the shoes-on policy change.
- Legal concerns: The senator alleges TSA missed a statutory 90-day window to report corrective actions and failed to follow OMB and DHS directives.
- Security risk: OIG red-team tests reportedly showed some Advanced Imaging Technology scanners cannot effectively screen shoes, creating a potential avenue for threats.
- Calls to act: Duckworth demands the agency withdraw the shoes-on policy and return to shoes-off screening until scanner issues are fixed.
Background: the policy change and why it matters
For years after the 2001 shoe-bombing attempt by Richard Reid, passengers were routinely asked to remove shoes at checkpoints to prevent concealed explosives. On July 8, 2025, former Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem issued a directive that led to a TSA shoes-on policy, allowing travelers to keep footwear on during screening — a move that prompted concern among security experts and lawmakers. Sources reporting on the policy change include Passenger Terminal Today and Fox News.
Inspector general testing and the reported vulnerability
The Department of Homeland Security’s Office of Inspector General conducted covert “red team” evaluations intended to probe weak points in airport security. Those tests reportedly showed that some TSA Advanced Imaging Technology full-body scanners cannot reliably detect objects hidden inside or beneath footwear. The OIG issued a rare, urgent notification — a Seven-Day Letter — signaling a serious and immediate concern. Reporting on the OIG testing includes coverage from CBS News and Passenger Terminal Today.
“Potentially catastrophic security deficiency,” — language used by Senator Duckworth to describe the scanner gap and the risks of permitting shoes-on screening while equipment shortcomings remain.
Legal and policy critiques in Duckworth’s letter
In a letter to Acting TSA Administrator Ha Nguyen McNeill, Duckworth lays out multiple legal and procedural concerns: she says TSA missed a statutory 90-day deadline to outline corrective measures after receiving the OIG findings and failed to follow Office of Management and Budget guidance and DHS directives requiring prompt responses to inspector general reports. Duckworth characterized Noem’s July 8 policy change as a “reckless act” and a “stunning failure of leadership”, asserting the change may have been implemented without meaningful consultation with TSA. (See Fox News and Passenger Terminal Today reporting.)
Timeline and leadership changes
- July 8, 2025: Kristi Noem implements the shoes-on policy for TSA checkpoints. (Fox News).
- Following OIG alert: Duckworth says the inspector general flagged the scanner issue urgently, but no corrective action was taken in the months that followed. (CBS News).
- Leadership change: Noem was later removed and succeeded by DHS Secretary Markwayne Mullin; debate continues over screening standards and accountability. (Fox News).
What supporters and critics say
Supporters of Duckworth’s call emphasize that public safety must trump convenience and that policy should change only after full testing and meaningful consultation with security experts and TSA operators. They argue that the reported scanner deficiencies justify a return to shoes-off screening.
Critics of reverting to shoes-off say the shoes-on rule may speed checkpoint processing and reduce traveler inconvenience. Proponents of the change argue throughput and traveler experience are important, but Duckworth and other security-focused lawmakers counter that convenience should not override proven screening reliability. (See reporting from Passenger Terminal Today and CBS News.)
Implications for Paso Robles, California
Economic impact
Paso Robles depends on tourism tied to wine country, events and small businesses. Reduced traveler confidence could affect hotel bookings, tasting visits and restaurants. If shoes-off is reinstated, airports serving the Central Coast may see slightly longer screening times, requiring staffing or scheduling adjustments at regional airports that feed visitors into Paso Robles. Stronger security measures might, conversely, reassure travelers that safety is prioritized.
Political consequences
Local leaders in San Luis Obispo County and neighboring districts may face constituent pressure balancing safety and business interests. For conservative voters, the debate centers on leadership and accountability — Duckworth’s framing of Noem’s decision as reckless may resonate with constituents who prioritize firm security measures and clear federal chain-of-command.
Social effects
For frequent travelers, renewed shoe removal would be a familiar routine. Some will welcome stricter screening as protection; others will view it as an inconvenience. Local discourse is likely to mirror national divides over tradeoffs between convenience and safety.
Cultural relevance
Paso Robles values community, tradition and responsibility. Restoring a long-standing screening practice may align with cultural preferences for proven measures. Duckworth’s emphasis on government competence and public safety may find traction among voters who prioritize law-and-order approaches.
Practical applications for travelers and local businesses
- Travelers: If shoes-off returns, plan for slightly longer checkpoint times. Pack slip-on shoes and allow extra time at airports.
- Airports and carriers: Regional operators may need to update signage, training and staffing plans to handle procedural reversions, incurring short-term costs.
- Local businesses: Hotels, event planners and wineries should monitor developments and consider flexible arrival guidance for guests flying through affected airports.
Reporting note and sources
This article draws on reporting from Passenger Terminal Today, Fox News and CBS News detailing Senator Duckworth’s letter and the DHS Office of Inspector General’s findings.
For comment and follow-up, Senator Duckworth’s office placed the security of air travelers at the center of its appeal to TSA leadership, urging swift action to address what she called an unacceptable gap in screening capability.
